Passenger transport permit (P-Schein): requirements, process, validity

What it is about

The P-Schein is the driving permit for passenger transport under § 48 of the German Driving Licence Regulation. It is mandatory for everyone who carries passengers commercially in private hire vehicles or taxis. If a driver drives without a valid P-Schein, the owner is liable too and insurance cover can lapse.

What matters

• Minimum age 21, category B licence for at least two years.
• Medical certificate, eye test, criminal record certificate and extract from the driver fitness register.
• Valid for five years, apply for renewal in good time before expiry.

This article explains everyday practice for fleet operators and is not legal or tax advice. Laws and fees change; when in doubt, your authority or tax adviser has the final say.